Bill to Boost Trap-Neuter Programs for Cats Wins Senate Approval

Legislation sponsored by Senator Brian Stack to expand the humane management of New Jersey’s community cat populations was approved by the Senate with a unanimous 38-0 vote.

The bill, S-261, would establish the Compassion for Community Cats Fund within the Department of Health to support local trap-neuter-vaccinate-return (TNVR) programs. These programs trap community cats, spay or neuter them, vaccinate them against rabies, ear-tip them for identification, and return them to their original outdoor locations.

“For years, municipalities have been doing the best they can with limited tools and inconsistent guidance,” said Senator Stack (D-Hudson). “This legislation finally creates a statewide plan that is humane, responsible, and grounded in what we know works. It’s a practical step forward for communities, for shelters, and for the animals themselves.”

The legislation would also require that all cats released for adoption be spayed or neutered, with limited veterinary or age-based exceptions. Impounded community cats must be sterilized, vaccinated, and ear-tipped before being returned or placed in homes. Violations may result in civil penalties up to $1,000, with proceeds directed to the Compassion for Community Cats Fund.

The Department of Health would be authorized to adopt regulations to administer the fund and program.

Currently, more than 150 municipalities and five counties in New Jersey implement TNVR programs as an alternative to lethal population control. These initiatives are supported by national animal welfare organizations and aim to address public health and ecological concerns associated with unmanaged colonies.

The bill seeks to build on these efforts by providing consistent statewide standards and financial support for local TNVR operations.